Transpartisan Notes

Martin Luther, Pope Francis and Printing — A Cautionary Transpartisan Tale

Transpartisan Note #30

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

October 31, 2016, 499 years to the date after Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church, Pope Francis traveled to Lutheran Sweden, to recognize Luther and lead off a yearlong acknowledgment of the Protestant Reformation that divided Christianity into feuding sects.

NPR reports that Gerard O’Connell, Vatican correspondent for the Jesuit magazine America, says the pope’s participation in commemorating the Reformation is proof of the extraordinary change in Catholic-Lutheran relations.

“A recognition,” it says, that “perhaps, both sides missed something at the time of the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic Church missed ways of reforming itself. Luther and those around him pressed in a way that just couldn’t be taken on board, so, in a way, both sides misspoke.”

They “misspoke” in a way that led to more than 130 years of unremitting warfare, concluding in the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, the treaty that ended the Thirty Years’ War. How we fight affects ordinary lives as much, and perhaps more, than what we fight.

Andrew Pettegree of Scotland’s St Andrews University writes on the history of communication.  His book, Brand Luther,  a reviewer says, tells “a story about Luther’s relationship to media fruitful for reflection on our own time of massive changes in how people come to see what they see and know what they know and finally to believe what they believe.”

Today we live in the midst of another media revolution altering how we come to believe what we believe. Printers fed off Luther’s pamphleteering battle with his critics. They made fortunes publishing both sides. Those who hold the coats and take the bets come out the real winners.

In 1801, at the first inaugural in the still under construction city of Washington, DC, Thomas Jefferson said,


“…let us reflect that, having banished from our land that religious intolerance under which mankind so long bled and suffered, we have yet gained little if we countenance a political intolerance as despotic, as wicked, and capable of as bitter and bloody persecutions.”

Transpartisan sensibilities may help us navigate the treacherous road ahead. Much in the world besides our Presidential election will shape our future. Let’s avoid misspeaking.

(Centerpiece of the “Life of Martin Luther” from a print found at the US Library of Congress‘ Prints and Photographs division.)

Issue #1 – The Transpartisan Moment

We are proud to share the first issue of The Transpartisan Review, a digital journal of politics, society, and culture, exploring the apparent disintegration of the traditional political, social and cultural order from a transpartisan point of view. By choosing Inauguration Day 2017, we hoped to focus on a distinct moment of change — a transpartisan moment — when so many conversations across the United States focused on the future.  A future, for many, in doubt.  Our first issue explores many of the issues dominating these conversations and we encourage our readers to share their own perspective with us, with their friends & family, and, most importantly, with their neighbors.

Download Now: Transpartisan Review, Issue One

Order a Print Version: Blurb Print-on-Demand

THE TRANSPARTISAN MOMENT

A Note from the Editors, A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

Welcome to the inaugural issue of The Transpartisan Review.

In this Note, we would like to introduce ourselves and the community of individuals, leaders, and organizations who have been collaborating for more than a decade to advocate for transpartisan politics. Below we describe The Review’s ‘core values’, the issues we will address, and our plans for 2017 and beyond.

On election day 2016, nearly half of voting age Americans did not vote, there were more registered Independents than either major party, and the total number who did not vote or voted for a third party nearly matched the number of those who voted for the major party candidates combined. We believe this indicates we’ve arrived at a “transpartisan moment” in history and we would like to explain why.

The “transpartisan moment” refers to our belief that democracy in the United States has reached a turning point in its history. It is a time of change, a transitional phase between the extended post-war period of the last century and the much different world of the 21st. Tensions between competing social and cultural forces have come to a head—or are approaching it—and this is reflected in our unstable political circumstances.

Read more…

FEATURES:

FIGHTING TERRORISM BY EMPOWERING THE POOR

by Hernando de Soto

Becoming internationally famous as the first civil society organization in the world to take on and defeat a violent terrorist organization without weapons but with property rights empowering Peru’s poor, De Soto’s point about ownership is a crucial transpartisan tool for empowering people, especially the disadvantaged and marginalized. In this article, De Soto offers, to our new administration, some lessons from Peru. Read now…

LOVING OUR NEIGHBOR—EVEN WHEN WE DISAGREE

by Joan Blades

Developing understanding, trust, and relationships makes space for greater creativity and generosity when solving problems. But in this time when our conflicts are paralyzing us, we are losing goodwill toward our fellow citizens and failing to address significant issues. Despite thirty years experience as a mediator, the MoveOn.org founder still struggles with this and shares her personal insights with us. Read now…

TRUMP WON. WHAT DO LIBERALS DO NOW?

by Mark Gerzon

When Sean McElwee reviewed Mark Gerzon’s latest book for Yes! Magazine he chose to ignore the distiction between “bipartisan” and “transpartisan”, instead arguing “the solution … to simply ‘get everyone in a room and work it out’ … presumes that politics isn’t fundamentally about power and who wields it.” Mark Gerzon responds in this piece reprinted from the Christian Science Monitor. Read now…

WHOSE PARTY IS IT, ANYWAY?

by Bill Shireman

It used to be that the Republican and Democratic parties competed for the votes of men, women, whites, minorities, church-goers, flag-wavers, environmentalists, and so on. Not anymore. Each voter and issue bloc is now practically owned by one party or the other. In this excerpt from a forthcoming book, Bill Shireman explores this new “monopoly power” and the purpose & mechanisms behind it. Read now…

A POLICY OF CONFLICT, COMPETITION & COOPERATION

by Charles Hauss

Foreign policy analysts are “trained” to think of international relations as proceeding from the ideal of peace to a condition of conflict to a state of war. However, if we embrace a model based on “conflict, cooperation, and competition,” we discover a far more accurate description of the complex nature of international relations, and end up with additional policy options and a new ability to respond creatively. Read now…

ABOUT THE REVIEW

From the Editors

The Transpartisan Review is an online journal of politics, society, and culture that explores new approaches to political issues, reducing conflict and searching for solutions to difficult issues (e.g., public schools, racial conflict, and foreign & security policy). TTR believes the mainstream debate, following social science, focuses too much on governments, ignoring and excluding citizens and private, ‘subjective’ values in solving ‘public’ challenges. These include subjective issues of ‘connection, community, and citizens’ responsibilities in public schools, race relations, and even foreign policy. Finally, TTR will explore religion and spirituality, which are important almost everywhere but ignored in the mainstream debate. -ALC

The Transpartisan Review will offer, online, individual observers, participants and bystanders of our surging political, economic and culture tides, ways to see our world from the underreported place of agreement.   It offers additional, to stated political preferences, possibilities for individuals to see and comment on our divides looking for actual or potential unity. TTR will address and highlight a growing movement of conservative, liberal, independent, green, libertarian and other persuasions joining forces across divisions and disagreements to seek and find creative, often previously unimagined, approaches to current problems and offers analytic, advocacy  and pragmatic tools for supporting or joining this movement. -JST

Thomas Jefferson: Democratic Republican Transpartisan at Dawn

Transpartisan Note #29

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson walked from his rooming house at New Jersey Avenue and C Street in Washington, DC (about a block from today’s Union Station), to the Senate Chamber in the new, under construction, Capitol building for his inauguration as the third U.S. President. Jefferson, the first President inaugurated in the brand new Capital City, led the Democratic-Republican party.

Formed in the 1790s, Jefferson’s Democratic-Republicans and Alexander Hamilton’s Federalists were the country’s, and thus the world’s, first political parties. The Democratic-Republicans believed in an agrarian-based, decentralized, democratic government. The Federalist Party came into being as a national coalition of bankers and businessmen in support of Alexander Hamilton’s fiscal policies. It existed from the early 1790s to 1816; its remnants lasted into the 1820s.

In 1826, Andrew Jackson entered the White House, and Jefferson’s party split into Jackson Democrats and a party called National Republicans. In the 1830s Whigs (including Lincoln) replaced the National Republicans until the 1850s, when the Republican Party of Lincoln, the beginning of today’s Republicans, emerged.

Jefferson walked to his inauguration in the clothes ‘of a plain citizen without any distinctive badge of office’, making the point that he and his party stood for the working people, famers and small businesses rather than rich carriage-riding banking and business elites. Historians consider the rumor- and innuendo-filled 1800 campaign as one of (if not the) dirtiest in American history.

Jefferson spoke to mend the wounds of the campaign. ‘Every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle. . . . We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists. . . .’ he said. Let critics of our society ‘stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it.’

John Adams, Jefferson’s Federalist adversary, disdained the new President by avoiding the inauguration and heading home to Massachusetts before sunrise. The 1800 party fight had undercut Madison’s Federalist #10 assertion that a well- constructed Union tended to ‘break and control the violence of faction.’ He called faction a ‘dangerous vice’.

Twenty-five years and four months later, on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence, both Jefferson and Adams died. The HISTORY site says, ‘Adams’ last words were, “Thomas Jefferson still survives,” though his old friend and political adversary had died a few hours before.’

‘Old friend and adversary’ captures a key aspect of Transpartisan politics. These two founders together worked on The Declaration of Independence, served in the first ten years of U.S. government, and fought over core principles of American life. From 1777 to 1826, with an 1801 to 1812 hiatus as adversaries, they corresponded about politics and life. These famous letters are regarded as masterpieces of the American enlightenment.

The energies that bind people together personally create the vitality and space for passionate discourse. Transpartisan politics seeks to harness this vitality and expand this discourse. We are all Democratic-Republicans . . . we are all Americans.

(Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale in 1800,  from the White House Historical Association.)

 

Language, Trances & Myths

Transpartisan Note #28

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

When people are upset, you ‘can’t reason with them’. A marriage counselor taught that when upset, people often change how they ‘code their messages’. When this happens, they go into trances dominated by stress.

When people recode, their messages become symbolic statements about the self. This explains a lot about polarized political debates, with partisans motivated by fear of opponents. Progressives, terrified of climate change and of ‘deniers’ hold up mirrors to conservatives afraid of ‘socialist’ opponents.

Hypnotic trances are triggered by verbal cues. Donald Trump provokes fear largely by scrambling his actions and his messages.

Trances can take many forms. Milton Erickson demonstrated their power when held up at gunpoint. Without hesitating he looked at his watch and said ‘It is precisely 3:41 and 26 seconds’ and walked away. The gunman didn’t empty his gun into Dr. Erickson’s back because he was in a trance. Erickson broke it by surprising him (a common tool) and putting him in a new, paralyzing trance.

(A similar story had the gunman say ‘Give me your wallet’. When the victim responded: ‘No, you give me your wallet’, and the gunman ran away.)

People in trances are not in control of themselves; they are not fully alive.

Arguments made in fear appear to be about politics but are really symbolic statements about the self. The only appropriate responses are agreement (symbolic acceptance of the self). Disagreement (the universal practice) communicates rejection of the person and intensifies fear. No occasion ever exists to disagree with a statement someone makes about herself.

In fear and in trances, no communication is possible. Agreement reduces fear, and trances dissipate. Myths appear from verbal cues that trigger trances. Embracing all quadrants—freedom and order, both left and right—adversaries co-create four-quadrant solutions. Having shaken their trances, they are now alive and can work together.

Powerful political conversations happen when transpartisan empowerment promotes personal engagement, including people ‘of difference’, coming together and solving problems from racism to community and equality—embracing each others’ values in ways that maximize both freedom and justice. This is the experience that Joan Blades has had with Living Room Conversations in the U.S.; and that Lawry Chickering and Anjula Tyagi have had with Educate Girls Globally in the rural areas of two states in India.

Philosopher Ken Wilber has entered the post-election discussion with a 26,000 word essay, Trump and a Post-Truth World: An Evolutionary Self Correction, which considerers some of these themes. You can read it online at www.integrallife.com/trump-post-truth-world/ (email address required).

Happy New Year 2017 – A Transpartisan Year?

Transpartisan Note #27

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

Edmund Burke, member of the British Parliament during the American Revolution and “conservative” icon, whose name adorns one of the most “progressive” schools in Washington, DC, said:

“Men are qualified for civil liberty in exact proportion to their disposition to put moral chains upon their own appetites…in proportion as they are more disposed to listen to the counsels of the wise and good, in preference to the flattery of knaves. Society cannot exist, unless a controlling power upon will and appetite be placed somewhere; and the less of it there is within, the more there must be without. It is ordained in the eternal constitution of things, that men of intemperate minds cannot be free. Their passions forge their fetters.”

Burke attacked the French Revolution as bloody, doomed and controlled by men of intemperate minds. He embraced the American Revolution as “advancing the reasonable expectations of peoples rooted in longstanding practice.” (More)

Burke said that while a “quarrelsome” people, Americans, deeply concerned with the protection of what they saw as their longstanding rights and privileges, objected to British interference. He saw political parties as “providing consistency and strength in administration, or principled criticism in opposition.” (More)

As the quarrelsome year of 2016 passes, 2017 arrives with the possibility of strength in administration and principled criticism in opposition by all Americans, including the more than half who disassociated themselves from the Presidential election. Burkiean vision offers a guide to action.

Welcome to a happy 2017!

(Public domain portrait of Edmund Burke from the National Portrait Gallery in London, UK.)

Transpartisan Imperative: Busting Out All Over

Transpartisan Note #26

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

Comedy Central’s Samantha Bee and virulent conservative Glenn Beck? Together? Approaching one million views, “Strange Bedfellows – Full Frontal” with rebel Samantha Bee hosting ultraconservative Glenn Beck makes a Transpartisan point. “What we need now,” they claim to agree, “is for reasonable people to sit down with each other and say: O.K., your guy wasn’t the end of the world. My guy wasn’t the end of the world. How can we talk to each other?” Trigger warning: Bee uses tough language.

On NPR, Trump and Clinton voters civilly discuss the future after a heated campaign. They talk about shared visions, insights into how their campaign rhetoric might be seen differently than they intended, and reveal the many hues of each individual’s politics. Negotiator William Ury persuasively answers the question “How Do We Transform Conflict Into Cooperation?” on NPR’s TED Radio Hour.

Combative Conservative Weekly Standard editor William Kristol and equally insistent liberal Brookings Governance Studies program director William A. Galston announce together a New Brookings Center saying:

“As a Democrat and a Republican…We stand together in defense of the institutions of world order conducive to peace, prosperity and freedom that the past 12 presidents, six of each party, have worked to build and uphold.

“We stand together in defense of constitutional, orderly, and civil self-government that respects civil liberties and equal rights and the rule of law, and rejects bigotry of every kind.

“We stand together in our conviction of the continued vitality of the American Dream, secured by engagement with a hopeful future based on pride in the accomplishments of the past.”

This sample of cross-party, cross-interest, intergroup communication following the November 8th election signals an opening for Transpartisan initiatives. As Americans of all political persuasions across the country reach out to their neighbors, focusing on what they agree on, the American experiment enters the next phase of its development.

The Transpartisan Review, debuting inauguration week, plans to focus on these initiatives.

(Image captured from “Strange Bedfellows – Full Frontal” now available on YouTube.)

American Nation: Transpartisan Structure?

Transpartisan Note #25

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

The American Founders created a government for the nationThe nation wields authority over their government. James Madison said, “The people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter . . . is derived.” Here

The Founders created checks and balances—a two-house Congress on the executive; states on the central government; federal, state and local courts on legislative and executive overreach;—expressly to secure the people’s liberty and constrain authoritarian leaders.

Following Trump’s ”surprise” people argue about this structure. Election fairness, generals and democracy, conflicts of interest, arbitrariness before and after January 20, 2017, etc. make headlines. These debates call for the people’s engagement—especially the 50 to 70% so far, not or, only marginally engaged.

Some context. Trump did not ‘surprise’ everyone.  In September 2015, Allan J. Lichtman, American University Distinguished Professor of History—predictor of every Presidential winner since 1980—said Trump will win. Here

Other historian said the last time Voters picked a Democrat after a two-term Democratic President (except the unique 1932/52 five term Roosevelt/Truman era), was 1836 when Martin Van Buren followed Andrew Jackson. Republicans did it once in 1988 when G.H.W. Bush succeeded Ronald Reagan.

Marshall McLuhan –‘Medium is the Message (or Massage)’—devotees predicted Trump. ‘Mr. McLuhan’s theories explain why establishment candidates have faltered and outsider personalities have become the story of this election season.’ Here

Five Thirty Eight pollster said ‘Cubs Have a Smaller Chance of Winning than Trump Does.’ The Cubs won. FTE still predicted Clinton. Trump hit politics as Uber hit taxis, Airbnb hit hotels, and Facebook, Google and Amazon hit print news, movies, music, TV and retail sales.

More context. Trump received about as many votes as Romney–Clinton 3% fewer than Obama. For the first time voters see the winner as less qualified than the looser. Fewer than 40% of age eligible voters supported Trump complicating governing.

Requoting New York Time’s Roger Cohen: ‘Western democracies are in the midst of an upheaval they only dimly grasp. Virtual direct democracy through social media has outflanked representative democracy. . . . The major political parties in Britain and the United States will have to prove their relevance again.’ Here

Transpartisans, people from all walks of life and all political hues committed to solving problems together, can affect political reality. They can do this by constructively integrating the Founders’ checks and balances with the powerful democratizing information tools permeating our daily lives. Transpartisans can make a major contribution to revitalizing political institutions.

The Transpartisan Review will highlight projects that advance that task.

(John Trumbull‘s painting, Declaration of Independence,  as found on Wikipedia.)

The People vs. Presidents

Transpartisan Note #24

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

The men and women who founded the United States designed a government for a nation that, in the words of Abraham Lincoln at Gettysburg, four score and seven years later ‘shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.’

​In the years since the Declaration of Independence, celebrated by Lincoln at Gettysburg, ascendance to Presidential office has wrung disbelieving fits of fear from concerned Americans. Jefferson supposedly said in 1825, ‘One might as well make a sailor of a cock, or a soldier of a goose, as a President of Andrew Jackson.

Mark Hanna, political king maker behind President William McKinley, said of McKinley’s Vice President Theodore Roosevelt, ‘Don’t any of you realize that there’s only one life between this madman and the White House?’ Historian Arthur Schlesinger said of Richard Nixon’s White House, ‘Pirates have boarded the ship of state.

George McClellan, Lincoln’s commanding general, called Lincoln ‘an idiot’ and ‘the original gorilla’. Gore Vidal called Harry Truman, widely disliked at the time he left office, ‘a failed farmer, haberdasher, and Machine Politician from Missouri’. Many historians consider each of these derided politicians among the most influential Presidents.

Struggle between the people and their President has persisted enough that humorist Daniel O’Brien, reviewing the impositions and exasperations of every dead President, managed to write the 2014 book How to Fight Presidents: Defending Yourself Against the Badasses Who Ran This Country. O’Brien, might see sales jump with Trump’s inauguration.

Trump! Whether this reality TV perfectionist, entertainment politics master, perfect insulter smashed through political convention or discovered/revealed contemporary political bankruptcy (or some combination), his march to The White House reshuffled American politics. Trump’s campaign exposed a vast (50 to 70%) number of Americans feeling homeless in the orthodox partisan structure.

How this sassy Trumpian adventure turns out depends in part, if not primarily, on how the politically wandering American electorate reacts to its badass President. A Transpartisan moment looms. Trump’s parade opens the door to the end of politics as usual. Strange bedfellow alliances of left, right and other have room to grow.

Next week’s Note highlights some Transpartisan opportunities.

(Photo by X-Weinzar for Wikipedia and licensed CC BY 2.0.)

Non Voters: Transpartisan Base?

Transpartisan Note #23

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

Trump won. Electoral vote 306; popular vote 62,693,993. Clinton lost. Electoral vote 232; popular vote 65,260,513 (and counting). (CNN, Dec 5, 2016). “Voter Eligible Population That Didn’t Vote: 95,899,115 (41.4 percent of total eligible voters.) …there were 251,107,404 people who classify as members of the voting-age population; therefore 115,449,897 of the voting-age population (or 46.3 percent) did not vote.” (Click here for reference). The voting age population includes non-eligible voters such as 2.5 million felons, thus the difference between voting age population and eligible voters.

Context: According to Gallup’s October 2016 party affiliation survey, 36% of Americans identify as independents, 32% as Democrats, 27% as Republicans. 40% to 45% of age eligible voters opt out of voting and 35% to 40% opt out of registering as either Dems or Reps (Gallup said “In 2015, for the fifth consecutive year, at least four in 10 U.S. adults identified as political independents…[Specifically] 42% identify as independents, 29% as Democrats, 26% as Republicans.)

In our 2008 book, The Voice of the People: The Transpartisan Imperative in American Life, we cited polling data from Brookings, Hoover and other institutions suggesting that the left-right spectrum clustered 15% of politically active Americans on the left and the right peripheries. Their arguments take up the political oxygen, leaving out the vast majority (70%) of Americans who identify as independents and/or choose not to vote.

Richard Cohen wrote in the Dec 5, 2016 New York Times, “Western democracies are in the midst of an upheaval they only dimly grasp. Virtual direct democracy through social media has outflanked representative democracy. The impact of the smartphone on the human psyche is as yet scarcely understood; its addictiveness is treacherous and can be the enemy of thought. Mr. Trump hijacked the Republican Party like a man borrowing a dinner jacket for an evening. His campaign moved through Twitter to the aroused masses; it had no use or need for conventional channels. The major political parties in Britain and the United States will have to prove their relevance again.” (Click here for reference.)

The Trump/Clinton contest leaves the party relevance question open. Trump got essentially the same number of votes as McCain and Romney. Clinton fell fatally short of Obama’s two national votes. The 50% to 70% of age-eligible voters whose interest the parties neglect present a major Transpartisan opportunity. The Transpartisan Review intends to point out a variety of approaches to this opening.