The Transpartisan World of Subjects

Transpartisan Note #3

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

Adding the subjective to political discourse expands how we view reality. It focuses us on how perceptions as well as facts determine ultimate impacts on people.

Travelers often return from Africa, Asia and developing areas of the world surprised to have found poor people there who appear happy. Understanding that objectively poor individuals might be subjectively happy helps us understand why social programs focused solely or primarily on objective outcomes alone (relieving ‘poverty’) often fail subjectively—leave people emotionally dissatisfied, even bereft.

Adding the subjective to our understanding explains much about the ‘paradox’ of ‘the happy poor’. Psychiatrists may touch the essential point when they say people seeking their help are mostly looking to relieve isolation and loneliness. Consider this isolation in understanding ‘social problems’—alcoholism, drug addiction, crime, suicide and even poverty. Aloneness seems to us to play a key role in each of these conditions. We propose that a crucial, and often overlooked, aspect of each objective social problem is isolation. We think it likely that both social and personal rehabilitation begins in connection.

‘Transpartisan’ integrates freedom and order as people subjectively move (in freedom) to choose connection (order). If ‘caring’ schools are essential to reach adolescent African-American males, as current research suggests, we propose a larger point—that successful schools are all positive communities—they connect people. Subjective educational communities provide an essential foundation for objective learning. Subjective components of all communities provide an essential part of the foundation of every objective program—welfare, justice, health, employment, for example. Objective programs often minimize or overlook these subjective components.

Embracing the subjective forces radically changes our understanding of politics. Religion as Spirit is subjective, conforming or not to traditional religious practices. Recognizing the ways objective politics—polls, votes, demographics etc.—overlook or fail fully to consider subjective (difficult to count) realities, forces, impulses can help explain realities of our current electoral season that seem objectively preposterous. Seth Godin identifies the role of such subjective forces in his new book Tribes.

Albert Einstein, probably quoting William Bruce Cameron, is reported to have said: ‘Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.’ We have reduced so much of our politics, our programs and our daily lives to what can be counted (the objective), what cannot be counted (the subjective) constantly surprises us. The Transpartisan imperative embraces, illuminates, and employs life’s subjective reality within the objective political context.

Understanding Brexit

Transpartisan Note #2

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

The British vote to leave the European Union caught everyone by surprise—pundits, politicians and profiteers.  Part of the confusion stems from analyzing the disaffection in terms of left and right.  In the mainstream analysis, xenophobic racism explained why the far right wanted separation; therefore everyone else should have united around ‘remain’, or racism would gain a toehold in European politics.

Looking more closely at the Brexit debate, one sees four distinct positions— ‘freedom’ and ‘order’ positions on both left and right (see The Transpartisan Matrix).   Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron, speaking for the order-right, and Labour’s Jeremy Corbyn (order-left) united in favor of staying, while Boris Johnson (freedom-right) and the un-recognized freedom-left constituencies surprised observers by voting ‘Leave’.

Looked at this way, Brexit appears as an order/freedom rather than a left/right issue.  This explains why appeals framed as maintaining a unified Europe in the face of far right nationalist movements failed.  The EU is fracturing because its leadership has failed to address the social, psychological, and political forces that are pushing people toward more subjectively-defined identities, toward increasing demands for control of their own lives and for related decentralized political institutions.

The EU is a highly centralized enterprise animated by the ‘idealism’ of the order-left and order-right.  It has failed to respond to populations animated by subjective development.  Alienation is widespread and growing.  We believe the ‘populism’ underlying the weakening EU is like the same forces animating the populist U.S. Presidential candidates Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders.  Unaddressed issues tip elections.

The EU can address perceived order/freedom imbalances within the union that remains.  Otherwise, it will build momentum for ‘leave’ parties—with all the pain ‘leave’ critics claim—across Europe.

A better integration of freedom strengthens effective order.  Order creates the conditions for freedom, and freedom legitimizes order.  The proper role of any legitimate governing body is to find the point of synergy.  This will be a continuing, major theme in the journal.

Introducing the Transpartisan Review

Transpartisan Note #1

by A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner

The Transpartisan Review will concentrate on promoting new political ideas, ideas that bring people together who are now in conflict.  Since the current debate focuses entirely on conflict, the approaches we explore will be hard to find in the current debate.  Yet they are often essential to solve problems that otherwise seem insoluble.

Our political conflict is not only between the parties, between progressives (left) and conservatives (right); it is also within them.  Conflict within is between freedom and order.  There are thus four positions rather than two in our political field—freedom and order themes in both left and right.  We refer to these four positions as the Four-Quadrant Transpartisan Matrix — featuring social democratic and civil libertarian themes on the left and the traditional (especially religious) and libertarian themes on the right.

The conflict between freedom and order is at present more obvious in the Republican Party than the Democratic.  Part of the reason (there may be others) is that the party in power (which holds The White House) can contain conflict more easily than the party out of power.

There is ‘truth’ in all four positions—partial truths.  Ultimate truth, we believe, comes from integrating all four.  Integrating all four will both bring people together and solve problems.  The Matrix will be a recurring theme in these pages.

We will focus on key policy arenas such as education, criminal justice, and foreign policy, issues on which we are aware of transpartisan initiatives making headway.

Between now and the launch of the new online journal, we will post short Notes showing how the transpartisan impulse is in forms all around us.  It will highlight report on real experiences where transpartisan approaches are solving real problems.

These examples often occur outside the formal political system.  Since we hope the formal system will want to learn from them and incorporate them into formal government policy, we will also feature comments on how that might happen.

As contentions a matter as Citizen United Supreme Court decision gives a taste of the opportunity.  McCain Feingold, the campaign finance law found unconstitutional by the court represent order-and order right.  The immediate attacks on the law came from the National Rifle Association an ACLU — free right and free left respectively.

Drawing on all four impulses the country is staggering toward a full blown disclosure of the source of all campaign contributions.  The transpartisan lens of the journal provides a way to look at virtually all contentious matters (issues) and suggest a different angle to evaluate it.  We ask others to join the discourse.

An Open Letter of Introduction

We plan to launch a journal, The Transpartisan Review, after the 2016 U.S. Presidential election.  Between now and the election, we and others will write weekly ‘Notes’ and comments to introduce ideas in The Transpartisan Forum (launching July 18th) to inspire and shape the Journal.

On July 4, 2008, the de Vinci Press published our book Voice of the People: The Transpartisan Imperative in American Life, which was meant to be a sequel and expansion of Lawry Chickering’s earlier Beyond Left and Right (1993).  Voice reflected and contributed to a decade-long conversation about integrating diverse political impulses into concerted political action.

The book reported various ‘strange-bedfellow’, left-right initiatives from these and other groups.  All over America national, regional, and local groups working across partisan divides were transforming conflict into solutions to challenging problems.

From 2003 to 2008 we participated in Reuniting America, a group of leaders from about thirty organizations, with 30 million members.  RA self-identified as half ‘left’ and half ‘right,’ including MoveOn.org, The Christian Coalition, Common Cause, Americans for Tax Reform.

In 2016 researcher David Dagan called the work ‘transpartisan’—people ‘reasoning from their ideological first principles.’  Unlike bipartisan, he said, transpartisan does not look ‘for compromise . . . this is a different kind of story, about true believers on each side reaching similar conclusions.’

Transpartisan activity is often lost in news that focuses only on conflict.  We see ‘transpartisan’ as an additional lens through which to view, analyze and shape political events.  The Transpartisan Review will provide focus for this lens, shining lights on new approaches that bring people together while solving problems.

Writer A. Lawrence Chickering, a conservative Republican activist, began his professional career at National Review and counted William F. Buckley and Milton Friedman among his closest friends.  Attorney James S. Turner, an original Nader’s Raider and progressive Democrat, aligns with the positions of his political allies and friends Ohio Senators Sherrod Brown and the late Howard Metzenbaum.

Chickering and Turner are both avid basketball fans.  Chickering is a native San Franciscan who hangs on Warriors’ Steph Curry’s every shot.  Turner hails from Cleveland and revels in LeBron James’ return to the Cavaliers.  Both rooted fanatically for the other’s team in the run up to what they believed was one of the greatest finals in NBA history.  Life and the NBA did not disappoint them.  Strong partisans make good transpartisans.

We are attaching a first blog.  This week we will be sending a special Note, because of the importance of the issue, on Brexit.  We hope you will enjoy these Notes and want to recommend others who are looking for new ideas in this political season, ravaged by conflict.  We also hope you will consider writing material for the Notes and the Journal.  

Let us know what you think in the comments below!

— A. Lawrence Chickering and James S. Turner